Re-Shaping Communication Skills in Order to Enhance the Patient Experience

Monday, 18 November 2019: 3:05 PM

Michelle Doas, EdD, MSN
Department of Nursing, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Re-shaping Communication Skills in order to enhance the patient experience

The concept of communication is an integral part of the nursing profession, regardless of venue or specialty area. Communication is the basis upon which relationships are initiated and established. Despite ongoing professional efforts on the importance of effective communication, less than effective patient outcomes in relationship to effective communication is being reported by patients. Thus, revisiting the importance of effective communication in relationship to patient outcomes, including patient perceptions on nurse to patient communication is essential. Both perceptions and experiences are closely related to the ability to establish mutual understanding, respect, and trust with patients. Hospital consumer assessment of health care providers survey (HCAHPS) has become a key metric used by organizations and patients in order to evaluate patient experiences. The HCAPAS Survey is composed of 27 items, including key elements related to communication skills. Composite HCAPAS topics related to communication with nurses includes nurse communication, responsiveness of hospital staff and communication about medications. Each of these areas largely integrate the patient’s perspective related to effective communication with nurses. As a result, patients perceiving nursing communication to be ineffective may lead to lower patient satisfaction and lower HCAPAS scores. Methods to improve the patient experience and HCAPAS scores, emphasizing communication strategies will be a focus of this presentation. Applicable case-studies, clinical scenarios and reflective practice examples will be presented. Additionally, key attributes related to effective communication with patients will be addressed. Examples include creating awareness on basic communication skills such as; active listening, clarifying, paraphrasing, asking open-ended questions, assessing non-verbal behaviors and empathy. Each of the basic communication skills will yield tangible opportunities for participants to improve communication skills, build trust with patients and optimize the patient experience. Participants will be given an opportunity to share professional experiences and reflective practice strategies.

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