Prevalence, Knowledge and Practices of Hypertension Among Urban Community, Karachi, Pakistan

Tuesday, November 3, 2009: 10:15 AM

Zehra Ali Muhammad Parvani, RN, BScN
School Of Nursing, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
Hasina Hassan Ali, RN, BScN
Infection control, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
Shaheen A. Muhammad, RN, BScN
Nursing Services, Aga Khan University Hospital, Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan
Ambreen Azam, RN, BScN
Obstetric and gynaecology, Aga Khan Health Service, Pakistan, Gilgit, Pakistan
Saleema A. Gulzar, MScN
School of Nursing, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

Learning Objective 1: Learner will be able to analyze the prevalence, knowledge, attitude and practices of hypertensive patients about hypertension in urban community of the developing country.

Learning Objective 2: Learner will be able to describe the strategies used to combat this problem.

Background:

Hypertension is one of the most prevalent diseases in Pakistan; it affects one out of three individuals in country. Therefore, a project is carried out to estimate the prevalence and implement health promoting strategies to combat the problem.

Objectives/ purpose:

  • To explore knowledge, attitude and practices about hypertension among adults.
  • To intervene relevant strategies to reduce the particular burden of disease among adult population.

Methodology:

A survey was conducted among adults of urban community Karachi, Pakistan from November 2007 to January 2008. Sample of 50 residents was randomly selected aged between 15-65 years. Questionnaire was developed to asses their knowledge, attitude and practices about hypertension.

Result:

The prevalence of hypertension was 30%. Participants were diagnosed case of hypertension. This study identified practices like 34% were using additional salt, 32 % were consuming ghee instead of oil. Some of the factors that were identified to have association with hypertension are age more than 30 years, obesity, family history of hypertension. Result shows that the majority of hypertensive was aware of their diagnosis. However, out of them 49% did not properly practice to control their hypertension with diet control, exercise and medications. Based on the assessment, awareness session was conducted and screening was done. In addition, support group build and master trainers were trained to sustain the project.

Conclusion and recommendation:

To conclude, this study could be implemented at mega scale in Pakistan. It is recommended that Pender’s Health Promotion Model should be utilized in order to propose the ways to control it.