Shared Leadership: Taking Flight

Saturday, October 31, 2009: 3:55 PM

Shelley Watters, DrNP
Shadyside Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA

Learning Objective 1: recognize a shared leadership environment supports professional practice and empowers nurses to drive practice changes that promotes nursing excellence while improving patient outcomes

Learning Objective 2: distinguish how the strenght of a Shared Leadership model will enhance communication and collaboration between all disciplines throughout the organization

Nursing leaders are continually seeking ways to improve the work environment in their organizations. At the same time, they struggle to address nurse recruitment and retention; what makes nurses want to work and stay working at an organization. This literature summary supports how instituting a shared leadership model will facilitate in supporting a culture of nursing excellence. Specific strategies to increase nurses’ access to empowerment structures and thereby increase support this culture of excellence were utilized to identify the purpose of this project.

The current body of shared governance literature which was examined supports that implementing a shared governance model is effective in impacting positive patient outcomes and nursing satisfaction (Hess 1994; O’Grady, 2003; Pierson, P., Miller, J. & Moore, K. 2007). Shared decision making, participation in practice management and collaboration are primary goals in shared governance. Shared governance is frequently misunderstood as giving power to the nursing staff, which grossly undervalues the outcomes that can be obtained when professional practice is embedded in the organization.

The recent Nursing NDNQI survey completed at our organization identified opportunities for nursing practice to become more autonomous and for nurses to be more involved in decision making.  In an effort to do this, we moved to strengthen existing groups and merged into council structures to influence the professional practice of nursing at our facility. We reviewed the existing framework and structure councils to support our work of: identifying the work of a new council structure, determine membership and reporting structure and writing the governing by-laws and functions of the four councils: Evidenced Based Practice, Professional Practice, Quality and Operations council. Our follow up outcomes shows an increase in the nurse’s perception of increased autonomy and decision making.