Effective Recruitment and Retention of New Graduate RNs: The NYP Nursing Residency Program funded by The Jonas Center for Nursing Excellence

Saturday, October 31, 2009: 3:15 PM

Gina Bufe, RN, PhD1
Wilhelmina M. Manzano, MA, RN, NEA-BC1
Harriet R. Feldman, PhD, RN, FAAN2
Nicole Geller, RN, MS, CNM1
1Department of Nursing, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
2Lienhard School of Nursing, Pace University, Pleasantville, NY

Learning Objective 1: The learner will discuss the nursing residency program aimed to improve recruitment and retention of new graduate RNs with weekly didactic, group processing, and mentoring.

Learning Objective 2: The learner will identify, review and discuss the structure of community outreach lectures to develop high school students' interest in nursing.

Department of Nursing at NewYork-Presbyterian (NYP) goal is to sustain accomplishments in reducing nursing (RN) turnover and vacancy rates despite the nursing shortage. Replacement costs with RN turnover are estimated to be 100% of nurse's annual salary. New graduate nurses are one category of nurses where Nursing Residency Programs impact. The creation of a six month Nursing Residency Program at NYP in partnership with Lienhard School of Nursing, Pace University funded by Jonas Center for Nursing Excellence is aimed at protecting against negative effects of nursing shortage by: 1) recruiting/retaining nursing staff; 2) enhancing training of new staff; and 3) reaching out to community to develop interest in nursing profession. Two cohorts totaling up to 48 residents per year participate and are provided direct support and development through didactic sessions and mentoring. Program is unique in community outreach by working with local high schools to educate students on benefits of nursing profession. The 5th cohort is currently completing the program. Current turnover rate for first four cohorts is 10.9% as compared to rates of 35%-61% in the literature. There were no significant differences between the nurse residents' ratings on the Nurse Resident Skill Assessment Rating Scales and the mentors' ratings. Impact of nurse residents' community lectures on high school students desire to go into Nursing demonstrated a statistically significant increase. There was no statistically significant difference between the high schools during community outreach regarding their views of considering Nursing as a profession. Nurse satisfaction demonstrated a slight decrease at the six month mark congruent with Kramer's (1974) landmark work on the concept "Reality Shock". Preliminary results reflect positive results and demonstrate that the program is an effective recruitment and retention program. Full impact of the program will not be determined until after appropriate measures are collected over time.