Maria C. Dolce, MA, RN, CNAA-BC, FACHE
College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY

Susan R. Mazanec, MSN, RN, AOCN
Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH

Brianne P. Black, RN, BSN¹
Keela Herr, RN, PhD¹
Perry Fine, MD²
Marita Titler, PhD, RN, FAAN³
Sara Sanders, PhD⁴
Chris Forcucci, RN, BSN, BA⁵
Xiongwen Tang⁶
1College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
2Pain Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
3Department of Nursing Services and Patient Care, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA
4College of Social Work, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
5Cancer Pain in Elders Grant, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
6Cancer Pain in Elders, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA