A Strategy for Assessment As Learning in Health Sciences

Monday, 31 October 2011: 2:25 PM

Marthyna Williams, PhD, RN, RM
School of Nursing Science, North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), Potchefstroom, South Africa
Hester C. Klopper, PhD, MBA, RN, RM
School of Nursing Science, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa

Learning Objective 1: • Gain insight in the concept “assessment as learning” based on a constructivist point of departure;

Learning Objective 2: • Understand the process followed in the development of a strategy for assessment as learning.

Background: Assessment in the teaching-learning environment is an essential component for the achievement of the learning outcomes on the one hand as well as an under-utilized learning opportunity.

Problem statement: In spite of the Outcomes Based Education approach advocated  by the educational policy, most  learning facilitators continue to practice traditional assessment methods embedded in  a behaviorist philosophy.

Purpose: This presentation aims to report on a strategy developed for assessment as learning based on the constructivist approach as opposed to assessment of learning  practiced in health sciences at  a South African higher education institution.

Research design and method: A critical ethnographic design was used with  qualitative, explorative, descriptive, contextual elements. The design followed in the development of a strategy that was deducted from the data collected and elements of the vision, values and principles advocated by the South African National Department of Education and higher educational institutions.

Data collection: A multi-method approach, consisting of observation, semi-structured interviews, analysis of assessment documents, focus group interviews and analysis of national and international literature, was followed.

Results: The collected data culminated in 12 conclusive statements that served as basis for a conceptual framework from which a strategy for assessment as learning was developed. The strategy will be shared as part of the results.