Monday, November 3, 2003

This presentation is part of : HIV Prevention

Current HIV/AIDS Knowledge Levels among Young Men of Color Who Have Sex with Men

Sheldon D. Fields, PhD, APRN, BC, FNP, School of Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Learning Objective #1: Describe the current state of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among young men of color who have sex with men
Learning Objective #2: Discuss the use of the adapted HIV knowledge questionnaire with young men of color who have sex with men

OBJECTIVES: (1) To explore the current level of HIV/AIDS knowledge in regards to transmission, prevention and consequences among young men of color who have sex with men (YMCMSM). (2) To examine the applicability and generalizability of a modified version of the HIV Knowledge Questionnaire (HIV K-Q) for use with YCMSM.

DESIGN: Qualitative and quantitative descriptive.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: The Information-motivation-behavioral skill’s model (IMB) by Fisher and Fisher. METHODS: Broad-based focus groups were conducted to elicit HIV related knowledge grounded in the unique and specific experiences of YMCMSM.

SAMPLE: 16 self identified YMCMSM with an average age of 18.63 (range 16 – 21 years).

SETTING: A community based AIDS service organization located in Western New York.

FINDINGS: The average knowledge score on the HIV K-Q was 83% (SD = 2.34). The YCMSM recommended changes be made to the HIV K-Q related to sexual acts (fisting, anal sex), beliefs (being a top versus a bottom) and misconceptions (vaginal and oral sex transmission) held among the group. CONCLUSION: The YMCMSM were fairly well knowledgeable about HIV/AIDS. The HIV K-Q proved to be a useful tool for assessing the HIV/AIDS knowledge levels among YMCMSM especially after being adapted.

IMPLICATIONS: Knowledge regarding the transmission, prevention and consequences of HIV is still needed. The adapted version of the HIV K-Q can provide researchers with an accurate assessment of HIV related knowledge levels among YMCMSM and should be used in future studies with this at risk population.

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