The Stress, Uncertainty and Quality of Life of Spouses with the Breast Cancer Patients across the Treatment Phases in Republic of Korea

Tuesday, 14 July 2009

Insook Lee, PhD, RN, ONS1
Won-Hee Lee, RN, PhD2
Kasil Oh, PhD, RN3
So Sun Kim, RN, PhD2
1Department of Nursing, Cheju Halla College, Jeju, South Korea
2College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
3Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

Learning Objective 1: The learner will be able to understand Stress, Uncertainty and Quality of Life of Spouses with the breast cancer patients in Republic of Korea

Learning Objective 2: The learner will be able to know relationship among the QOL, stress, uncertainty

Purpose: The aims of this study were to assess differences the Stress, Uncertainty and Quality of Life of spouses with breast cancer patients across the treatment phases and to investigate the relationships among stress, uncertainty and quality of life of spouses of women with breast cancer in Korea.

Methods: Descriptive study design was used. Data were collected at a university hospital in Seoul Korea from February, 28th to April, 30th in 2008 using self-report questionnaires. The convenient sample was comprised of 246 spouses, and the participants were recruited at the outpatient breast cancer clinic, the chemotherapy room, and the surgical ward for breast cancer. The data from 201 participants were used for the final analyses and analyzed by SPSS 12.0 Win program for descriptive and correlational analyses.

Results: Stress and Uncertainty score of breast cancer patients’ husbands were no significant differences across the treatment phases. However, Stress and Quality of Life were significant differences between breast conservational surgery and total mastectomy. Quality of Life were significant differences across the treatment phases in husbands. Also, there was a significant relationship among the QOL, Stress, and Uncertainty. In conclusion, stress, uncertainty, type of breast cancer treatment and disease affected the spouses' quality of life. Conclusion: Health care professionals need to understand breast cancer patients’ husbands across the treatment phases. Future studies need to develop and evaluate the nursing interventions for the spouses with breast cancer patients.