Evaluation of the Mothers Knowledge about Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Level

Thursday, 15 July 2010

Gulten Guvenc, RN, PhD
School of nursing, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
Ayse Kilic, RN, PhD
Hospital, Denizli Military Hospital, Denizli, Turkey
Aygul Akyuz, RN, PhD
Obstetrics & Gyneacology Nursing Department, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, School of Nursing, Ankara, Turkey
Ayfer Ustunsoz, PhD, RN
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Nursing, GULHANE MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMY, Ankara, Turkey
Gulsah Kok, RN, MSc
Obstetrics & Gyneacology Nursing Department, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey

Learning Objective 1: The learner will be able to learn which factors affect breastfeeding, and importance of determining self-efficacy and knowledge of the mothers about breastfeeding.

Learning Objective 2: The learner will be able to learn that this study could be helpful to improve the confidence of mothers with low breast-feeding self efficacy.

Purpose: This study was performed to determine the factors affecting mothers to breastfeed, self-efficacy and to evaluate the knowledge of the mothers about breastfeeding.
Methods: This cross sectional research was carried out in a city in Turkey between May and June 2009. The sample consisted of 256 volunteer women who were suitable mothers with babies 0-12 months and breastfeeding for inclusion criteria for the study. Data were obtained using a questionnaire form prepared by the researchers and Breast-feeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF). SPSS for windows 15.0 statistical program was used in analyzing obtained data. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for internal consistency was 0,84.
Results: The mean age for the sample was 28.46 (sd ± 4,90). Thirty eight percent of the participants were university graduates and 68,4 % of women were homemakers. Ninety seven percent of women think colostrum is healthful for newborn and 96,9% of women think it is more healthful then baby food. However twenty two percent of the participants stated that they had no idea about the fact that breastfeeding protects against breast cancer. Only 54.7% of the mothers knew that excess breast milk can be stored. When the self-efficacy of breast feeding case is investigated, 75.3% expressed willingness about breastfeeding. Sixty one percent of the mothers stated that they can surely feed their child by breast milk. Most of the mothers expressed that they can understand when their babies want breastfeeding and when they want to end.
Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that majority of the mothers know breastfeeding is the best nutrition for their babies, it protects the baby against diseases and help to built connection between the mother and the baby. The results of this study could be helpful in planning appropriate interventions to improve the confidence of mothers with low breast-feeding self efficacy.