Shu-Li Chen, PhD, RN
Janet W. Brown, PhD, RN
College of Nursing, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN

Li-Chi Chiang, RN, PhD
School of Nursing, School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Phyllis Eaton, PhD, RN, PMHCNS-BC
School of Nursing, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA