Effect of the Health Education Program on School-Age Students Body Weights

Monday, 30 July 2012

Min-Li Chen, PhD
School of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi County, Taiwan
Hsiang Yen, MA
School of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan County, Taiwan
Li-Na Chou, PhD, RN
Nursing, National Tainan Institute of Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan

Learning Objective 1: The learner will be able to aware of the effectiveness of the health education program on the school-age students body weights.

Learning Objective 2: The learner will be able to understand the significance of the health education program in promoting healthy lifestyles,positive self-efficacy and healthy body weights.

Purpose: The study is to examine the effectiveness of the health education program on school-age students body weights.

Methods: A convenience sample of 1,273 school- age students (aged 11-12 years) was recruited and participated in the health education program which included healthy diet, healthy lifestyles, and reinforcement of positive self-efficacy on health-promotion behaviors. A Quasi-Experimental design was performed to examine the effectiveness of the health education program on healthy body weights. 

Results: Participants ranged in age from 11 to 12 years, with a mean of 11.67 years. 52% of participants were male. The results demonstrated that body mass index of participants after the health education program was lower than that before the health education program(p<.001) and participants with daily physical activity more than 30 minutes and eating full-grain food significantly had lower body mass index (p<.001). Self-efficacy results demonstrated that participants who received the health education program scored higher on positive self-efficacy when compared to those who did not receive the health education program(p<.01). 

Conclusion: The health education program is effective for school-age children in promoting healthy body weights. Positive self-efficacy, school policies and families’ diet habits can also help to control school-age children body weights. School-age children eat breakfasts and dinners with family can increase family member interactions but reduce risks of dietary habits.