Bette A. Mariani, PhD, RN, ANEF Suzanne C. Smeltzer, EdD, MS, RN, ANEF, FAAN Colleen Meakim, MSN Jennifer G. Ross, PhD Elizabeth Petit de Mange, PhD College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
Ruth E. Irwin, PhD School of Nursing, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, Pittsburgh, PA, USA