Suicide is the tenth leading cause of death nationally and the second leading cause of death for the 15-24-year old population. Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are in a unique position to address suicide by conducting assessments at each contact with all patients.
Methods:
A study was conducted in 2017 which utilized a convenience sample of two groups of APRNs. The participants were obtained from postings on professional websites and sending invitations to members utilizing anonymous Qualtricsâ“’ survey that included demographic questions and the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire (SOQ) which measures attitudes to suicide. The participants were able to free text comments about their experiences with suicide. .
Results:
Results were computed with 95 subjects from each of the two groups. Overall, the pediatric APRNs demonstrated more positive attitudes towards suicide as measured by the SOQ. The qualitative data was not previously analyzed. These statements carried many personal, powerful messages APRNs experienced related to suicide. Some of the participants lost children and family members; others lost patients to suicide.
Conclusion:
One of the outcomes of this study is to raise awareness and foster prevention related to suicide for APRNs. Encouraging practitioners and patients to engage in discussions about the topic of suicide helps to foster prevention. The findings provide information that APRNs may use in their practice, in curriculum, and with all populations to promote suicide prevention. The qualitative data highlights APRNs bring their professional and personal experiences to their practice. Examining the comments made by participants raises awareness about our practice and facilitates meaningful discussions among APRNs. The comments made by participants include personal information about losing family members, patients, students, and coworkers to suicide. A study participant shared they are writing a book about suicide and they are a survivor. A number of comments expressed frustration over the health professions inability to assess all patients for suicide. Many also discussed the relationship between stress, finances, and addiction. Sharing this information creates awareness and professional circles of support for APRNs.