Ana Choperena, PhD¹
Miren Idoia Pardavila-Belio, PhD²
Virginia La Rosa-Salas, PhD³
Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo, PhD⁴
Cristina Oroviogoicoechea, PhD⁵
Amparo Zaragoza, PhD⁴
Rosana Goñi-Viguria, MSc⁵
(1)School of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
(2)School of Nursing. Department of Community, Maternity and Pediatric Nursing., University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
(3)School of nursing. Department of Community, Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
(4)School of Nursing. Department of the Adult Person, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
(5)Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

Trudy Ann Laffoon, MA, RN-BC
Department of Nursing Services and Patient Care, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA, USA