Poster Presentation
Water's Edge Ballroom (Hilton Waikoloa Village)
Thursday, July 14, 2005
10:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Water's Edge Ballroom (Hilton Waikoloa Village)
Thursday, July 14, 2005
3:30 PM - 4:00 PM
This presentation is part of : Poster Presentations I
Recruitment and Retention of Diverse Students: Is Racism an Issue?
Bronwynne Evans, PhD, RN, CNS, College of Nursing, Arizona State Unversity, Tempe, AZ, USA
Learning Objective #1: Describe outcomes of a Nursing Workforce Diversity Grant in regard to student satisfaction with (1) college climate and services and (2) grant climate and services
Learning Objective #2: Examine lack of student response to racism items (college: Likert scale) and student recommendations for dealing with prejudice, racism, and cultural differences (open-ended questions)

Increased diversity in the nursing workforce requires that students of color are successful in nursing programs. However, there are numerous barriers to success of such students and only isolated efforts have aimed at recruiting and retaining students of color (Coffman, Rosenoff, & Grumbach, 2001). Even these efforts begin with small numbers of students and may not exist long enough to create the critical mass of diverse graduates needed to bring others into nursing. This presentation will report a portion of the outcomes of a three-year, federally funded Nursing Workforce Diversity Grant (ALCANCE) aimed at increasing the numbers of Hispanic/Latino and American Indian BSN graduates.

Because of small student numbers, evaluation of such efforts must rely on descriptive statistics or qualitative data. Although ALCANCE increased by 275% the number of Hispanic/Latino and American Indian students during the first two years of the grant period (100% student retention), a total of only 18 students were enrolled and received stipends. Data from content-validated 76-item questionnaires (Likert scale 1-5) completed by ALCANCE stipend recipients were entered into SPSS. Students rated (1) importance and (2) satisfaction with each item in regard to both the college and the ALCANCE program. Fifteen Hispanic/Latino (males = 2; females = 10) and American Indian (males = 0; females = 13) students responded to the questionnaire each semester they were enrolled. Most item means across the semesters, such as satisfaction with staff, were high for both the college and ALCANCE but there was a remarkable student silence (non-response) in regard to racism in the college. However, when responses to open-ended questions were clustered into themes, students noted “lip-service to cultural competence” and the need for education of faculty, staff, and administrators in dealing with prejudice, racism, and cultural differences. A complete report will be provided at the session.