Learning Objective #1: Describe the nurse's role in educating the community regarding osteopenia and osteoporosis prevention and treatment

Learning Objective #2: Understand the impact of screening and prevention, as compared to treatment of fractures

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Osteoporosis is a disease which affects millions of Americans of all ages. It is a serious condition that may begin even in childhood with failure to develop maximum bone density. This disease contributes to skeletal thinning, or even loss of bone mass. Long term consequences result in disability and loss of productivity. During the young adult years through middle age, including the critical years following menopause for women, efforts need to be directed to keeping bone healthy and strong. Although the disease can have very devastating effects, it can also be prevented by improved nutrition and exercise. This study has received funding from the Georgia Osteoporosis Initiative (GOI), an interdisciplinary state-wide group that is dedicated to reducing the incidence of fractures in Georgia. Through a three-pronged approach, the study has focused efforts on: increasing awareness of the disease, early detection, and education of the community and health care providers. Thus far, the study has screened over 400 members of a selected community and provided multiple education sessions for healthcare providers and community members. The screening provided is free and the overall education and intervention goals revolve around improving dietary choices, increasing physical activity, and recognition of lifestyle choices which promote optimal bone health in children and to reduce bone loss in adults. Healthcare providers (including nursing students) have been a focus group for education efforts since they must be able to effectively council and educate patients and the community. Selection of a faith-based community for the screening site has facilitated the development of several health related activities within the church, including additional financial support for health promotion activities.