Paper
Wednesday, July 13, 2005
This presentation is part of : Education Strategies to Promote Evidence-Based Nursing
Evidence-Based Poster Presentations: An Innovative Approach to Master's Projects
Dana N. Rutledge, PhD, RN and Linda Searle Leach, PhD, RN, CNAA. Department of Nursing, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA, USA
Learning Objective #1: Describe the process in a master’s program of changing from a focus on doing research to a focus on evidence-based practice projects
Learning Objective #2: Describe one university’s experience in using poster presentations as a culminating experience for disseminating EBP projects

Background: Graduate student projects had been small studies (primarily chart reviews), allowing students to incorporate/apply knowledge from core classes. Projects were finalized as formal papers. In evaluations, some students reported that doing a research project was not applicable to work upon graduation. Faculty found time necessary to chair projects excessive. The Graduate Committee voted to reframe the process into an evidence-based practice (EBP) framework with flexible outcomes.

Innovation: Research classes (4 total) were changed to focus on EBP. Students read research as potential practice evidence, including utility and feasibility as critique elements. The required proposal was changed to include non-research projects such as case studies, literature reviews, research utilization plans, problem analyses, among other options. Students were guided to include summary tables of studies within their proposals. This “evidence” served to drive project content, especially clinical recommendations. Students could submit formal abstracts to a local nursing honor society call for poster presentations. Once accepted, students were assisted in making posters using templates. Most students (n = 33) in the first cohort chose this option. They were coached in poster etiquette and contributed as presenters at a poster session attended by 100+ nurses.

Results/Conclusions: Evidence supports continuation of this process. The audience enjoyed the creative and professional nature of the posters and focus on clinical topics. Several students who submitted papers admitted having “poster envy.” Changing the research trajectory focus to EBP has been well received by students/faculty. Culminating projects can be either a poster or paper. First year students completing research courses attended the poster presentation and benefited from the experience.

Recommendations: This innovation has been adopted and we will continue to evaluate this approach as another cohort of students engages in culminating project work. We estimate that 50+ students will be submitting abstracts for the 2005 poster presentation session.