Paper
Wednesday, July 13, 2005
This presentation is part of : Bridging Theory, Research, and Practice
Creating an Evidence-Based Nursing Environment Through the Development of a Research Program
Jane C. Topolovec-Vranic, BSc, PhD and Amanda White McFarlan, RN, BA. Trauma and Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Learning Objective #1: Describe six strategies to support and promote nursing research in nursing practice
Learning Objective #2: Explain demonstrated benefits of a strong nursing research program on promoting evidence-based practice

Background: Research and the implementation of evidence-based practice is expected and encouraged at academic teaching hospitals. The impact of staff knowledge and familiarity with research can have a beneficial effect on the patient outcomes and safety. Nurses who are better educated about research and evidence-based practice are better advocates for their patients at the bedside.

Objectives: In the Trauma and Neurosurgery (TNS) Program of a large, inner-city, academic teaching hospital, education-based strategies were used to: familiarize staff with research based practice; facilitate the development and conduct of nursing-based research; and to support research-based practice.

Methods: A research team consisting of a non-clinical scientist and a registered nurse provided research-based education through Research Seminars, an intensive Research Workshop and developed Nursing Journal Rounds. The team also established a Research Committee and an internal multi-disciplinary small grant program to provide incentive and financial support for the development of nursing-based research proposals. Through a peer-review process, guidance was also provided to the nursing staff for the development of grant proposals and abstracts for conferences.

Results: High turn-out to the Research Seminars was consistently observed with 92.5% of the attendees reporting that the Seminars “met their expectations”. In the six month period since the implementation of the education strategies, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of grant applications submitted and approved for funding and in the number abstracts submitted and accepted for conferences.

Conclusions: Nursing research and evidence-based practice is enhanced when there is a strong research program. Essential components of such a program include education, personnel support, access to resources, and guidance and leadership. A strong research program enhances an evidence-based nursing environment leading to better patient outcomes and safety, and improved patient and staff satisfaction.