Paper
Sunday, November 4, 2007
143
Sleepiness in Professional Nurses: Effects of Fatigue and Quality of Sleep
Kantaporn Yodchai, RN, MSN, Medical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla, Thailand, Areewan Oumtanee, RN, PhD, Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Pratumwan, Thailand, and Tipamas Chinnawong, RN, MSN, Faculty of Nursing, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Learning Objective #1: 1. gain knowledge of factors relating to sleepiness of professional nurses |
Learning Objective #2: 2. learn what are predictors of sleepiness of professional nurses |
Abstract
Sleepiness can be felt by everyone at time and interfere with ability of work. Like others, professional nurses often feel sleepy during on duty. However, there is little known of sleepiness in Thai nurses. Thus, the purposes of this study were to analyze the sleepiness scores and factors predicted sleepiness in Thai nurses. Two hundred and ninety-seven nurses working in a hospital were selected in the study. Those were asked to fill the questionnaires of Epworth Sleepiness Score, Quality of Sleep Scale, and Fatique Scale. Epworth Sleepiness Score was a single dimension. Quality of Sleep Scale was consisted of 3 components: sleep disturbance, sleep effectiveness, and sleep supplementation. Fatique scale was consisted of 4 components : behavioral/severity, affective meaning, physical/mood and cognition. Those scales were test for content validity and internal reliability. The reliability with alpha chronbach of Epworth Sleepiness Score, Quality of Sleep Scale, and Fatique Scale were .88, .82, and.95, respectively. All data were analyzed by using mean standard deviation, t-test and stepwise regression.
The major findings were as follows:
1. The mean scores of sleepiness were 8.55 (Scores ranging from 0-24).
2. Behavioral/severity, physical/mood,and cognition (subscales of Fatique) were positively related to sleepiness (r = .238, .301, and .299 respectively)
3. Sleep effectiveness (a subscale of Quality of Sleep Scale) was negatively related to sleepiness (r = - .220).
4. The predictors of sleepiness were physical/mood, sleep effectiveness, and Behavioral/severity. Those accounted for 11.6% of variance.
-------------------------------
This study was funded by Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University