Learning Objective #1: discuss about how health professional face violence against women in a family health program. | |||
Learning Objective #2: share gender perspective to deal with violence against women and the possibility to prepare health workers. |
Violence against women is one of most the
important phenomenon in Brazilian society. Recently it has been studied as a
health problem, because of the consequences to women and their families' lives.
To deal with such theme health workers need knowledge and values. However,
knowledge and values in the majority of cases aren't strong enough to deal with
because of common sense rationality and no scientific bases or reflected point
of view. This study aims to know the nursing students and health professionals'
perceptions about violence against women. The methodology was descriptive using
theoretic and methodological references about gender, violence as social
construction. Students of last year of undergraduate program and professionals
of family health program (physicians, registered nurses, psychologists and
social workers) participated of this study. The data were collected through
questionnaire with and a checklist to verify the level of acceptance or not
phrases reported gender violence. The phrases were results of previous research
and they have built under the real experiences of community health agents. The categories expressed by the phrases
were as follows: angry against aggressor men; angry against aggressed women;
comprehension and pity of aggressed women; weakness and powerless feelings;
hopeless and conformism; desire to help aggressed women; idealized solution to
the problem. The results showed
that there are no differences between the family health program professionals
and the nursing students. Both have presented common sense perception of gender
violence against women, showing that there is no reflective behavior or
attitudes as a qualified workers have to have. In conclusion, gender violence against women, arising
problem in Brazilian family health until now it hasn't been receiving attention
in the qualification program to health workers. Also, the phenomenon hasn't
received specific topic in family health program.