Learning Objective #1: to determine how to use Reiki in nursing practice given the status of the research evidence | |||
Learning Objective #2: to identify useful methodological approaches for Reiki research |
Reiki Touch Therapy is a complementary biofield therapy that involves the use of hands
to help strengthen the body’s ability to heal. There is growing interest among nurses to
use Reiki in patient care and as a self-treatment, with little supportive research and
evidence to substantiate these practices. Given specific search limits utilized during the
review, only 16 peer-reviewed articles from 1980-2006 met the established criteria.
Selected investigations using this therapy for its effects on stress, relaxation response,
pain, wound healing among others is summarized with specific direction for clinical
nursing practice, including hand positions and length of treatment. Based on the
evidence, there is a weak state of knowledge about the use of Reiki for stress/relaxation
management depression and wound healing, but research with Reiki and pain
management is promising. Confusion in what constitutes credible energy work research
is a common criticism challenging Reiki use within our Western, allopathic model of
health care. The field of energy work does not readily lend itself to traditional scientific
analysis or strictly linear research methods because paradoxical findings are common.
Synthesis of findings for future Reiki research direction is explored. A Summary of
Reiki Studies Table illustrates study descriptions and Reiki treatment protocols
specified in the investigations and is available as a handout.