Learning Objective #1: Identify the core concept (main problem) women with HIV infection face as they manage their personal relationships | |||
Learning Objective #2: Discuss at least 3 strategies women with HIV infection use as they manage their relationships |
Current treatment strategies
have rendered HIV infection a chronic but manageable illness. Thus, scientific
inquiry has expanded beyond strategies that assure survival and into strategies
that promote optimum health for individuals affected by this illness. The works of Jean Baker Miller and Carol
Gilligan have emphasized the role of relationships in the emotional and moral
development of women. It is within a
network of caring relationships that women develop both a unique identity and a
sense of belonging. The infectious
nature of HIV infection and the stigma associated with it have the potential to
disrupt a woman's relationships. The
purpose of this study is to explore, through the research method of Grounded
Theory, how women with HIV infection manage their relationships. A sample of 15
women recruited from a medical clinic for families of individuals with HIV
infection volunteered to participate in this study by agreeing to participate
in a semi structured interview about their relationships. The data from
transcribed audio tapes were managed with Atlasti software. To assure audit-ability of data analysis the
investigator utilized journals and memos.
Journaling helps to identify reactivity and bias on the part of the
investigator. Memos assist in tracking the analytical process as concepts and
their relationships were identified.
Keeping true to the philosophy of Straus and Corbin, the originators of
Grounded Theory methodology, every attempt is made to allow the concepts to
emerge and avoid forcing the data. Data
is analyzed simultaneously with data collection using a constant comparative
method. The transcripts are first
analyzed for open coding, followed by axial coding and finally selective
coding. The aim of the study is to
identify at least one core concept symbolizing the process of managing
relationships for Women with HIV infection.