Paper
Monday, November 5, 2007
486
Teaching Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL) Students about Evidence-Based Practice Using Adult Learning Principles
Carol A. Esche, DNP, RN, MA, CNA, Dept. of Organizational Systems and Adult Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA
Learning Objective #1: describe strategies to teach the Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL) student about evidenced based practice using adult learning principles. |
Learning Objective #2: discuss the application of adult learning principles to the Clinical Nurse Leader student in the educational setting. |
Recent nursing research has established a relationship
between increased educational preparation of the nurse and decreased patient
mortality rates (Aiken et al, 2003). To
better meet the demand for bedside nurses with higher levels of educational
preparation, the American Association
of Colleges in Nursing (AACN) established the Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL) role
in 2004. The CNL is a master's prepared
nurse generalist, able to provide as well as direct patient care. The hallmark of the CNL is the ability to
implement evidenced based practice at the bedside to improve patient care
outcomes. The AACN proposed four educational models of CNL entry into practice.
The University of Maryland School of Nursing (UMSON)
established the Clinical Nurse Leader Program in Fall 2005 using AACN's Model
C, master's entry into practice for the non-nursing baccalaureate nurse. Students admitted to the CNL program have a
wide variety of educational and work experiences. As adult learners, they learn
best when effective adult learning strategies are utilized.
At UMSON, the CNL student is introduced to evidenced based
practice in the first semester of their academic program through a four-session
module in their Introduction to Nursing Practice course. This presentation will discuss strategies
for introducing the CNL student to evidenced based practice using adult
learning principles. Effective
strategies included identifying an area of personal interest for a search, team
teaching with the librarian, inviting nurse researchers to class, and student
presentations. Students were evaluated on the quality of their presentation.
Currently, seventy-one (71) CNL students have taken the
evidenced based practice module utilizing adult learning principles. One hundred percent (100%) of students passed the evidenced
based practice module the first time. Informal evaluation indicated an
increased understanding of the evidenced based process and improved oral
presentation skills.