Ruth M. Kleinpell, RN, PhD, FAAN, FAANP
Rush University Medical Center and Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA

Susan Buchholz, PhD, RN, ANP-BC, FAANP
Rush University, College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA

Harold William Smith, Interdisciplinary PhD, N/A
School of Nursing, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA