Shu Chun Chien, PhD1
Yoshiko Wazumi, PhD2
Toshie Yamamoto, PhD3
Takeshi Matumoto, PhD, MSN4
Takashi Maeda, PhD5
Tomoko Katagiri, MSN5
Akiko Nagata, MSN, MN3
Fusako Kawabe, PhD6
(1)Center for Education and Research in Nursing Practice, Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba-shi, Japan
(2)Center for Education and Research in Nursing Practice, Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
(3)Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
(4)Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
(5)Department of Nursing, Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Yamagata, Japan
(6)Department of Fundamental Nursing, Chiba Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Chiba, Japan