Barbra M. Wall, PhD, RN and Julie C. Novak, DNSc, FAANP, CPNP. School of Nursing, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Today's healthcare delivery involves multiple
providers and locations, from primary care nurses to specialists, hospitals,
and more. Each is challenged to utilize resources efficiently and deliver
quality, timely, cost-effective, and evidence-based care to its patients. The
purpose of this paper is to describe the development of a program of learning
that implements evidence-based practice through interdisciplinary collaboration
among nursing, engineering, pharmacy, health sciences, communication, and Homeland
Security at a large Midwestern university. This involves the School of Nursing's
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program that uses interdisciplinary resources
to create unique DNP curriculum opportunities. A defining feature is the
implementation of collaborative practice team education and internships in
which DNP students, engineering graduate students, and others share coursework
and work together on major internship experiences that research and implement
evidence-based practice. Advantages and
disadvantages of interdisciplinary collaboration will be discussed. The
DNP delivers an innovative curriculum from post-baccalaureate to
doctorate, emphasizing healthcare engineering and interdisciplinary
collaboration among faculty, hospitals, community leaders, and policy makers. Students prepare to change their education
and practice settings by promoting, implementing, and evaluating evidence-based
practice through mentorship programs, projects, and practice at nurse-managed
clinics, the hospital bedside, and community settings. Doctoral coursework,
interdisciplinary collaboration, healthcare engineering/systems approaches, and
new knowledge result in providers with distinct skills. Post-baccalaureate students complete an Adult
Nurse Practitioner program or a developing Pediatric Nurse Practitioner program
during the first two years of the four-year curriculum. A total of 83 post-baccalaureate credit hours include 1,526 hours of
supervised clinical practice, a health policy residency, and cognate residencies
in a specialized area such as systems modeling and simulation. Other schools may profit from this experience
in the development of their own programs that implement evidence-based
practice.