Learning Objective #1: understand the need for accurate and complete medication histories for children with chronic conditions scheduled for surgery. | |||
Learning Objective #2: discuss the role of research in fostering parent participation in medication reconciliation for children with chronic conditions scheduled for surgery. |
Advanced practice nurses in the pre-surgical care center of
a children's hospital that performs over 10,000 surgeries per year, were
confronted with multiple obstacles when trying to obtain accurate and complete
medication histories of children with chronic conditions scheduled for surgery.
The need to obtain this medication information was critical to the process of
medication reconciliation and is especially important for children with chronic
conditions as there is a greater likelihood that they will be on multiple
medications. Without medication
information, the potential for patient harm increases as the risk of adverse
medication events such as incorrect medication regime, adverse drug events, and
potential interactions rises. The potential for patient harm was high because
historically, few parents were bringing their child's medications to the
pre-surgical evaluation as requested. An
interdisciplinary team was formed to develop and implement evidence-based
practice changes. A review of the literature revealed limited research on
obtaining an accurate and complete medication history from parents. Because
descriptive studies should be considered when systematic reviews of randomized
clinic trials are not available, and parental choices and concerns must be
taken into account when implementing evidence-based practice, a descriptive
study was conducted to identify what factors parents identified as influencing
their decision whether to bring their child's medications to the pre-operative
evaluation. This presentation focuses on the results of this study and the
efforts of an interdisciplinary team to foster medical reconciliation for
children with chronic conditions scheduled for surgery.
See more of Pediatric Issues and Initiatives
See more of The 17th International Nursing Research Congress Focusing on Evidence-Based Practice (19-22 July 2006)