Paper
Saturday, July 14, 2007
This presentation is part of : Global Issues in Nursing Education
A Multilevel Mentoring Model for Nursing Education: The Hanes Multilevel Interdisciplinary Student Mentoring Model (HMISMM) ©
Patricia Frohock Hanes, RN, MSN, MAEd, School of Nursing, Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA, USA
Learning Objective #1: describe four differences between traditional and modern mentoring models.
Learning Objective #2: identify three general precepts of the Hanes Multilevel Interdisciplinary Student Mentoring Model.

Background: Traditional mentoring models do not fit the needs of adult students in non-traditional nursing programs, specifically second-career nursing programs. The Hanes Multilevel Interdisciplinary Student Mentoring Model (HMISMM) © was developed in response to the need of adult learners for mentoring in multiple areas. This need cannot be fulfilled by one mentor, but requires several mentors with expertise in different areas.

Purpose: The purpose of this presentation is to describe the HMISMM and discuss its application in a second-career program in nursing.

Conceptual Framework: This model was developed using Mezirow’s Transformative Learning Theory, principles of adult learning, and a modern mentoring framework.

Methods: Recognizing the unique and special needs of adult second-career nursing students, the HMISMM was developed to facilitate the transformative learning process and to enhance successful completion of the program. A sophisticated mentoring program based on the HMISMM provides a high level of student support. In this model, mentoring is tailored to adult learners where self-directedness is the goal and the student is involved in a “nursing process” of learning--assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Mentors act as facilitators, guides, and role models. The HMISMM consists of a program mentor, who organizes and manages the mentorship program and has specified interactions with students, and seven specialized student mentors: learning mentors, writing mentors, peer-to-peer mentors, academic mentors, professional mentors, and spiritual mentors. Faculty-to-faculty mentors work with faculty. Many of their roles overlap and interact in the effort to promote wholistic and collaborative development of students. Some mentors appear at transition points in the program and are only needed for a short time; others remain with the students throughout the program and beyond. All play important roles in the development and success of the students in their transition to professional registered nurses.