Initial Learning Experiences with Nursing Students of Palliative Care

Thursday, July 14, 2011

Keiko Shintani, RN, PhD
Department of Nursing,Faculty of Health Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan
Sachiko Tamura, RN, PhD
School of Nursing, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan

Learning Objective 1: The learner will be able to understand how the nursing students of palliative care.

Learning Objective 2: The learner will be able to study how to development process of initial learning experiences with nursing students of palliative care.

Aim:The present study aimed to clarify how nursing students understand cancer pain control in palliative care, based on their experiences with it.

Methods: As the first stage in understanding cancer pain control, we extracted learning experiences from 59 nursing students at College A from reports submitted following a clinical practicum on palliative care, and performed inductive and exploratory analyses on these data.

Results: Nursing student experiences with cancer pain control in palliative care was classified into three groups: 1) physical characteristics of the “presence of chronic pain due to cancer,” 2) psychological characteristics of the “loss of ability brought about by cancer” which led to an understanding of those affected, and 3) family/social characteristics such as “lifestyle changes,” “role changes,” and “social isolation.”

Conclusions: Experiences of nursing students learning to understand pain control in palliative care included “trying to understand the person’s pain” and “reaching out more to understand the impact of cancer pain,” as they learned to act with basic respect for human beings. These two learning experiences may represent the first stages of understanding pain control in palliative care.