Actions of the Nurse to Populations in Social Exclusion

Thursday, July 14, 2011

Lívia Keismanas Ávila Sr., PhD
Department of Nursing in Public Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Juliane Arnone Jr., BA
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Learning Objective 1: - To know the technique of qualitative research.

Learning Objective 2: - To identify social phenomenal in a inequality society.

The Education at Work for Health established by the Ministries of Health and Education in Brazil is performed by the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo, aiming to develop a training model of the health professional inserted in the reorientation process teaching and learning, with the central axis of the teaching-service integration, with emphasis on Primary Care Network Health System in Brazil, enabling new studies and research that can contribute to the incorporation of health interventions that meet the needs of different groups social. As part of the people who go through a process of economic exclusion, social, political and cultural, were identified by nurses of the Family Health Strategy through a case study of qualitative approach, in which we conducted semi-structured interviews with nurses a Health Unit in São Paulo. The interviews were analyzed using the technique of the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD). The DSC rescues the sign of knowledge of other discourses. The organization of data occurs from the structure of anchoring, main idea and key phrases. Anchoring refers to the foundation of the study, ie, theories, concepts, hypotheses, the main ideas are the statements that convey the essence of the discursive content and key phrases consist of verbatim transcripts of the depositions of parties that together constitute the DSC. After DSC analysis identified that social exclusion issue is complex and multidimensional and actions of the nurse in primary care to people in social exclusion from treatment of prevalent diseases such as primary health need. However, we note a distinction that brings the issue of social care to meet health, considering being in its complexity and uniqueness.