Hyunsook Shin, PhD
College of nursing science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea

Gail C. McCain, PhD, RN, FAAN¹
Teresa Del Moral, MD, PhD²
Jessica Loucas, MSN, RN, CPNP¹
Robert Duncan, PhD³
(1)Nursing, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL
(2)School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL
(3)Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami, Miami, FL

Akiko Kitamura III, RN, MF, MA
Kohasu Nankoku city Kochi, Kochi University Graduate School of Science Doctor Course, Nankoku, Japan