Suzanne C. Smeltzer, EdD, RN, MS, FAAN
College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA

Judith M. Jarosinski, PhD, RN, CNE
Department of Nursing, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD

Ahlam A. Jadalla, PhD, MSN, BSN
Nursing, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA