Joao Manuel Graveto, PhD, MSN, RN
Department: Scientific Area, Beddings of Nursing, ESENFC, Coimbra, Portugal
Daniela Vidal Santos, MSN, RN
Departement of the unit Pneumologie, Hospital Distrital de Santarém, Santarém, Portugal
Anabela de Sousa Salgueiro Oliveira, PhD, MSN, RN
Fundamental Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Nádia Osório, PhD, MSN, RN
Department of Clinical Analysis and Public Health, Coimbra Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra,Portugal, Coimbra Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Portugal, Coimbra, Portugal