Huda Al Noumani, PhD, RN, CNS1
Jia-Rong Wu, PhD2
Debra Barksdale, PhD, RN, FNP-BC, CNE, FAANP, FAAN3
Esra Al-Khasawneh, DNSc, MSN, RN, FAAN1
Gwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF4
George Knafl, PhD5
(1)College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
(2)The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, chapel hill, NC, USA
(3)School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
(4)School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
(5)School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, chapel hill, NC, USA