Paper
Saturday, July 16, 2005
This presentation is part of : Using Narrative and Reflection to Enhance Expertise in Practice
Operationalizing Narrative and Reflection in Research Interventions
Patricia Tomlinson, PhD, RN, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

The second paper outlines a methodology for using reflection TO DEVELOP practice. Specifically, this paper lays out three strategies used by the authors for capturing and interpreting knowledge in practice. These are reflective narrative, focus groups, and reflective practicums. Reflective narrative involves a one-to-one interview between a facilitator and nurse. This interviewing process provides a means for deliberative reflection on practice and is particularly useful for uncovering tacit knowing. Focus groups using narratives from practice provide a forum for discussion raising critical questions and facilitate transformative learning. Reflective practicums involved the use of didactic material, narrative, role modeling, and reflective practice sessions with a facilitator. This strategy was helpful for learning new content within specific practice contexts. The implications of these strategies for both nursing education and continuing education are discussed.