Gloria Chan, BSN, RN, CCRN, PCCN¹
Thomas J. Pallaria, DNP, APN,CRNA²
Michael McLaughlin, MSN, APN, CRNA²
(1)Sigma Theta Tau International, Brooklyn, NY, USA
(2)School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA

Ashley R. Mickiewicz, BSN, RN, OCN¹
Myrna Young, MSN, RN, CCRN¹
Patricia Andrews, BSN, RN, OCN²
(1)Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital New Brunswick, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
(2)robert Wood Johnson University Hospital New Brunswick, new brunswick, NJ, USA