Barbara J. Patterson, PhD, RN, ANEF¹
Anne Marie Krouse, PhD, MSN, MBA, BSN, RN-BC²
Karen H. Morin, PhD, RN, ANEF, FAAN³
Mohammed Almaskari, MSN, RN¹
(1)School of Nursing, Widener University, Chester, PA, USA
(2)Nursing, Widener University, Chester, PA, USA
(3)College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA

Annette A. Cannon, PhD, MA, MSN, RN
Platt College School of Nursing, Aurora, CO, USA

Katherine A. Kelly, BSN, MSN, DNP, RN, FNP-C
School of Nursing, California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, USA
Kathleen M. Guiney, MN, MS, RN
Center for Professional Practice of Nursing, University of California Davis Health Systems, Sacramento, CA, USA