Learning Objective #1: to know the significance of life of the low income pregnant woman | |||
Learning Objective #2: to know how to use the Ferrans & Powers quality of life index |
Many studies have been carried out on
quality of life utilizing different instruments; however, no study has been
developed on the quality of life of a woman during pregnancy in Brazil. This
study is the first on quality of life during pregancy with the specific
objective of measuring quality of life for low income pregnant women. The sample comprised of 89 women who participated
in a health promotion group during the period between January and September
2005, and who responded to the Ferrans & Powers Quality of Life Index
adapted by the authors. The results show that the pregnant women live ,
subsisting on U$4.1dollars per day. 36% were adolescents and 64% were over the
age of 18, 45% were pregnant for the first time, 24% already had one child and
31% had two or more, 100% were without fixed employment. Their quality of life
index was relatively high, both on the sum total and by heading, with the
exception of Socioeconomics. When subjected to comparative statistical analyses
between headings there was a significant difference. The heading of Family
presented the largest score on quality of life, followed by the headings
Psychological/Spiritual and Health / Ability to function, leaving Socioeconomic
with the lowest score. In relation to a specific trimester of gestation there
was no significant statistical difference to the general quality of life score,
neither was there a difference by headings, in summary, the sample population
presented the same scores on quality of life regardless of the pregancy trimester,
although pre-natal care was considered very important for 91% of the women. One
must conclude that there was no significant difference in quality of life
between the different trimesters of their pregnancies.
See more of Poster Presentations III
See more of The 17th International Nursing Research Congress Focusing on Evidence-Based Practice (19-22 July 2006)