Kaori Haba, MSN, RN, PHN1
Kumiko Kotake, PhD, RN2
Kazuyo Iwanaga, MSN, RN3
Ichiro Kai, PhD, MD, MPH4
Yoshimi Suzukamo, PhD5
Aya Takahashi, MSN, RN, PHN6
Yoko Ishibashi, MSN, RN7
Mami Miyazono, PhD8
Mami Kurita, MSN9
Ichiro Ota, PhD10
Hirokazu Uemura, PhD10
Hiromi Taniguchi, RN11
Sakae Matuoka, RN11
Naomi Mine, RN11
Miyuki Takahashi, RN12
Tadashi Kitahara, PhD10
(1)Faculty of Nursing, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan
(2)Faculty of Nursing, Graduate school of Nursing, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan
(3)Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, Fukuoka-University, Fukuoka, Japan
(4)Social GerontologySchool of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
(5)Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
(6)Faculty of Health SciencesCDepartment of Nursing, Saitama Prefectural University, Koshigaya, Japan
(7)Fucalty of Medicine, School of Nursing, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
(8)Department of Nursing, Fukuoka Nursing College, Fukuoka, Japan
(9)Faculty of nursing, Nara Medical universety, kasihara, Japan
(10)Faculty of Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan
(11)Hospital, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan
(12)Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan