Ann Holland, PhD, RN¹
Deborah Bambini, PhD, WHNP-BC, CNE, CHSE²
Linda Blazovich, DNP, RN, CNE³
Vicki Schug, PhD, RN, CNE³
Jone Tiffany, DNP, RN, CNE, CHSE, ANEF¹
(1)Nursing, Bethel University, St. Paul, MN, USA
(2)Kirkhof College of Nursing, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
(3)Department of Nursing, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN, USA

Vicki Schug, PhD, RN, CNE¹
Ann Holland, PhD, RN²
Deborah Bambini, PhD, WHNP-BC, CNE, CHSE³
Linda Blazovich, DNP, RN, CNE¹
Dorie Fritz, MSN⁴
(1)Department of Nursing, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN, USA
(2)Nursing, Bethel University, St. Paul, MN, USA
(3)Kirkhof College of Nursing, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
(4)Normandale Community College, Bloomington, MN, USA