Bette A. Mariani, PhD, RN, ANEF1
Suzanne C. Smeltzer, EdD, MS, RN, ANEF, FAAN2
T. Leann Horsley, PhD, RN, CHSE, CNE3
Jennifer Gunberg Ross, PhD, RN, CNE1
Colleen Meakim, MSN, RN, CHSE, ANEF1
(1)M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
(2)College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
(3)College of Nursing, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA