Shu Chun Chien, RN, PhD1
Toshie Yamamoto, PhD, RN, PHN2
Takashi Matumoto, MSN3
Yoshiko Wazumi, PhD, RN4
Akiko Nagata, MN, RN2
Fusako Kawabe, PhD, RN,5
(1)Center for Education and Research in Nursing Practice, Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba-shi, Japan
(2)Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
(3)Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
(4)Center for Education and Research in Nursing Practice, Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
(5)Department of Fundamental Nursing, Chiba Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Chiba, Japan