Examining the Habits of E-Cigarette Usage in Generation Z College Students

Purpose: Generation Z college students exhibit different risky health habits than other generations before. Some sources believe this is due to poor influence from the parents, while others attribute this risky behavior to a change in the influences of these behaviors over time. This study was designed so that a qualitative analysis of these behaviors can be assessed. A focus of health habits that is under great debate is the usage of e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes are often seen as the “safer” alternative to tobacco cigarettes, but long term effects are yet to be determined. The purpose of this study was to identify common themes, patterns, and influences that affect behaviors in Generation Z.

Methods:

An initial observation stage was performed where three observations were recorded on a formatted sheet using appearance, behavior, and actions as the guidelines. Initial thoughts and questions were added at the bottom of the observation sheet. A group meeting was conducted and common themes and patterns were identified. One of particular interest, e-cigarettes, was selected. This topic was further narrowed into the motivation of e-cigarette usage for dieting in males and e-cigarette usage in sororities. Interviews were then formulated and conducted at a local community center and YMCA. The results of 8 interviews were then analyzed to determine any recurring themes.

Results:

Interviews are still being performed, but a common theme with regard to Generation Z health behaviors is the influence on previous generations on the health behaviors of their children. Also, the use of nicotine in e-cigarettes to suppress appetite is prevalent. Many participants also see the use of e-cigarettes as a healthy and harmless way to lose weight.

Conclusion:

The results so far show significant increase in usage of e-cigarettes among Generation Z. The unknown long-term effects of e-cigarette usage still looms over a generation becoming increasingly addicted to nicotine. The fact that many participants deemed this activity as harmless is also of concern.